Intentional Injuries Risk Factors
What causes intentional injuries? If an individual was expose to the following risk factors below, they might be at risk of intentional injuries.
Individual Risk Factors
• Antisocial beliefs and attitudes
• History of violent victimization
• Involvement with drugs, alcohol, or tobacco
• Poor behavioral control
• High emotional distress
• History of treatment for emotional problems
• Substance abuse and/or mental health issues, including depression
Relationship Risk Factors (with family and peers)
• Inconsistent disciplinary practices and family rules
• Low parental involvement
• Low emotional attachment to parents or caregivers
• Parental substance abuse or criminality
• Exposure to violence and conflict in the family
• Poor monitoring and supervision of children
• Association with delinquent peers
• Involvement in gangs
• Social rejection by peers
School Risk Factors
• Poor academic performance
• Low commitment to school and school failure
• Lack of involvement in conventional activities
• Involvement in fights and conflicts
Community/ Societal Risk Factors
• Poverty/Unemployment
• Social isolation
• Low levels of community participation
• Socially disorganized neighborhoods
• Community violence
How to prevent or control intentional injuries
Individual Risk Factors
• Antisocial beliefs and attitudes
• History of violent victimization
• Involvement with drugs, alcohol, or tobacco
• Poor behavioral control
• High emotional distress
• History of treatment for emotional problems
• Substance abuse and/or mental health issues, including depression
Relationship Risk Factors (with family and peers)
• Inconsistent disciplinary practices and family rules
• Low parental involvement
• Low emotional attachment to parents or caregivers
• Parental substance abuse or criminality
• Exposure to violence and conflict in the family
• Poor monitoring and supervision of children
• Association with delinquent peers
• Involvement in gangs
• Social rejection by peers
School Risk Factors
• Poor academic performance
• Low commitment to school and school failure
• Lack of involvement in conventional activities
• Involvement in fights and conflicts
Community/ Societal Risk Factors
• Poverty/Unemployment
• Social isolation
• Low levels of community participation
• Socially disorganized neighborhoods
• Community violence
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