- Most ovarian growths in women under age 30 are benign, fluid-filled cysts.
- There are several types of ovarian cancer.
- The exact causes of ovarian cancer are unknown.
- Risk factors that increase the chance of developing ovarian cancer include a family history of cancer, being over 55 years of age, and never being pregnant.
- The ovarian cancer symptoms and signs can be vague but may include abdominal swelling, pressure, or pain, frequent urination or urinary urgency, back pain, leg pain, unusual vaginal bleeding, and feeling full quickly.
- There are no routine screening tests for ovarian cancer.
- A physical examination (including pelvic exam), ultrasound, X-rays, the CA 125 blood test, and biopsy of the ovary may be needed to detect and diagnose ovarian cancer and determine staging.
- The treatment, prognosis, and survival rate for ovarian cancer depend on the stage of the disease and the age and health of the woman.
Source: Mount Sinai Medical Center